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Why younger generations are poorer

According to recent Federal Reserve data, millennials collectively control about 6.6% of the total household wealth in the United States in 2022. Baby boomers control 50.4% — far more than any other cohort.

Studying past wealth cycles, the St. Louis Fed report found that those born in the 1980s had 34% less wealth than their parents did at the same age. This is concerning because “asset appreciation is unlikely to be as rapid in the near future as it was during the recent period,” according to the report.

Lack of affordability and economic crises appear to be the primary reasons for this wealth gap. Millennials entered the job market right after the 2008 financial crisis, which significantly impacted their lifetime earning power.

Meanwhile, assets like real estate have become unaffordable for millennials, preventing them from building wealth the same way their parents did.

That being said, this generational curse isn’t unavoidable. Everyone’s wealth-building journey is unique and there are ways to accumulate assets faster than your peers and parents. Here are three easy steps to help you boost your pace of wealth creation.

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1. Boost your income

Millennials may have less wealth, but they’re earning more than their parents, according to economic blogger Kevin Drum, based on his analysis of U.S. Census Data.

Drum looked at the median household income of people aged 34 to 44 and adjusted it for inflation. He found that millennial households earned on average $85,000. Baby boomers, meanwhile, earned just $70,000 at the same age.

This trend is likely driven by the fact that studies show millennials are often better educated, are more likely to live in dual-income households and are more likely to have multiple sources of income. That means you can accumulate wealth faster than your parents by prioritizing your career and maximizing your earning potential.

2. Make savvy investments

Real estate may be unaffordable, but that’s not the only way to build wealth. In fact, the S&P 500’s performance since 1975 has far outpaced the price appreciation of the average American home.

It’s impossible to predict whether this trend will continue. But if you believe stocks offer better value than real estate in 2022, it’s an easy choice to make.

Consistently investing in stocks through exchange-traded funds (ETFs) could allow you to leverage the power of compounding and accumulate wealth faster.

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3. Plan ahead for the wealth transfer

The largest wealth transfer in history has already started, according to more data from the Fed. Older Americans are expected to leave behind $70 trillion in assets for their children and grandchildren by 2042.

Put simply, millennials are likely to receive more wealth in transfers than baby boomers did from their parents.

By planning tax and investment strategies ahead of time, you could be better prepared for this eventual wealth boost — and less likely to lose more of it in the transition — than your peers.

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Vishesh Raisinghani Freelance Writer

Vishesh Raisinghani is a freelance contributor at MoneyWise. He has been writing about financial markets and economics since 2014 - having covered family offices, private equity, real estate, cryptocurrencies, and tech stocks over that period. His work has appeared in Seeking Alpha, Motley Fool Canada, Motley Fool UK, Mergers & Acquisitions, National Post, Financial Post, and Yahoo Canada.

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